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Electric Assistive Technology Over one billion people need an assistive device, and that number is set to double by 2030. These devices can be purchased in stores, modified (like adding tennis balls to a walking aid), or even customized. A few examples of assistive technology include pencil grips, ergonomic kitchen tools (such as OXO good grips) and keyboards with specialized features. Other advanced devices could be considered, such as screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) applies small electrical charges to muscles that have become weak or weak because of injury, for example, a stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical pulses cause the muscle to make its normal movement. This treatment helps in facilitating movement, like grasping or walking, and it can also improve bladder and bowel function and decrease the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can trigger reactions in excitable cells, such as neurons, and has been used for years to treat a variety of conditions. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, respiration assisters and systems that help people empty their bladders. It can also reduce the tremors caused by Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation can be provided through electrodes that are implanted in the body or positioned on the skin's surface without cutting the skin. These electrodes are known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes. The intensity of the stimulation can be adjusted to produce different outcomes. For example, the amplitude of the stimulus may affect the type of nerve fibers recruited and the fibers that are closer to the electrode being targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is another important aspect. It can influence the rate of fatigue, by altering the duration that the muscle is stimulated. FES is not for everyone. It can be extremely effective in helping someone with a spinal injury regain their functional movements. It's not suitable for those who suffer from epilepsy that is not controlled, cancerous lesions on the skin area to be stimulated or those who are hypersensitive. It is also not recommended for those with a skin condition that is poor, as the self-adhesive electrodes may cause pressure injuries or irritation. Power chairs Power chairs are wheelchairs with motors that utilize an electric motor and battery to help with mobility. They can be controlled with an electronic joystick or other control systems. They provide more independence for those who are not able to walk. They also let users travel for longer distances without relying on others to assist. In addition they can be customized and adapted to meet the specific needs of users. There are many kinds of power chairs, including the portable, indoor/outdoor and middle-sized. Portable power chairs are light and can fold to fit in tight spaces. These are perfect for use at home, or for shorter distances. The mid-sized power chairs provide the perfect balance of portability and durability, while outdoor and indoor power chairs are made for use outside but can be adjusted to suit indoor conditions. Outdoor and indoor chairs could have grippy tires to assist with maneuvers over kerbs and they might also come with an kerb-climber. For those who have physical limitations assistive technology is a vital tool. It can range from voice recognition software available in retail stores to specially designed seating that improves the comfort and independence of users. High-tech assistive technology is often more expensive, however it offers advanced features and customizable capabilities that can be ideal for a variety of user needs. To find the ideal solution for your individual needs, it is best to get a professional evaluation from a doctor or physical therapist. They can suggest the most suitable equipment for your needs, size it appropriately and show you how to use it. They can also help you select accessories and integrate the device into your daily routine. Railings Railings are often called handrails. They run diagonally along stairs or ramps. They provide a solid gripping point for people navigating the incline. To prevent accidents, most construction codes contain regulations regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails can be molded to a graspable shape or constructed of materials that are easy to grip. Functional handrails that comply with ADA regulations have a finger recess on either or both sides. They should also be strong enough to withstand 200 pounds of force. Handrails are also a tactile guide for those with visual impairments, helping them to climb staircases. Handrails let people feel the number or steps, curves, and landings by dragging their hands along them. Handrails can be used to steer people away from danger during emergency situations. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox was designed to aid seniors in remembering to take their medication. It uses triple alarms and visual and audible reminders to ensure that seniors take their pills at the right times. This technology can help reduce medication errors, which are the leading cause of death in seniors. It also helps in preventing overdoses that can cause death. The device consists of a container for medication that comes with different compartments for each day and weekday times as well as a battery-powered sensor that has the ability to connect to mobile data worldwide as well as speakers and LEDs to give audio and visual notifications when pills are due. This device is designed for patients who take multiple supplements, vitamins or both and caregivers at hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest version the sensors of the pillbox are integrated into the lid. They monitor the status of the lids in the subcompartment. The sensors are activated when the lid is opened by a user, and a message is sent to the microcontroller. The signal is then timestamped and stored in a circular memory cache of the microcontroller 18LF252. The system can be easily reprogrammed by using an external Arduino board that handles every component. The Arduino board is responsible for wireless notifications to caregivers and alerting the senior when a medication needs to be taken. The acoustic and light signals will stay on for a short period of time, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior interacts with the device. self-balancing scooters My Mobility Scooters will then begin dispensing the pill, and the internal speaker and LEDs will be turned off.